On International Sign Language Day (23 September), we celebrate a powerful form of communication that bridges the gap between the hearing and deaf communities. Sign language is not just a tool for communication; it’s a symbol of inclusion, equality and human connection. To understand the significance of sign language, let’s delve into its history, examine its impact across various regions and explore the lesser-known aspects of this fascinating mode of communication.
A Brief History of Sign Language
The origins of sign language date back centuries. Early records suggest that gestures and signs were used by various ancient civilisations to communicate, especially in communities where spoken language wasn’t viable. However, it wasn’t until the 16th century that we saw the formalisation of sign language. In 1620, Spanish priest Juan Pablo Bonet published the first known book on sign language, which included a manual alphabet to help deaf individuals learn to read and write.
In the 18th century, Charles-Michel de l’Épée, a French educator, made significant contributions by establishing the first public school for the deaf in Paris. His method, combining signs and finger spelling, laid the groundwork for French Sign Language (LSF) and influenced other sign languages around the world.
The 19th century brought further development with Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, who travelled to Europe to learn sign language education methods and later founded the American School for the Deaf in 1817. From here, American Sign Language (ASL) began to evolve. Over time, different countries and communities developed their own unique sign languages, reflecting cultural and linguistic diversity.
The Global Impact of Sign Language
Sign language has played a transformative role in the lives of millions, opening doors to communication, education and social inclusion. Here are six powerful examples of its impact across different parts of the world:
1. United States: ASL has become a critical tool for Deaf Americans, ensuring access to education, employment and social services. The 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) legally recognised the need for sign language interpreters in public spaces, creating a more inclusive environment.
2. France: The birthplace of formalised sign language education, France remains a leader in advocating for the rights of the Deaf. French Sign Language (LSF) is widely used and in 2005, it was officially recognised as a language in France, cementing the community’s right to its use in education and public life.
3. South Africa: South African Sign Language (SASL) is gaining recognition as a language of learning and teaching. The South African Constitution acknowledges the importance of SASL, and in 2023, the government took steps to include it as an official language, advocating for greater access to services for Deaf individuals.
4. Brazil: Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) has had a profound impact on the Deaf community, especially after it was recognized as a legal language in 2002. Schools and universities are required to offer LIBRAS, ensuring that Deaf Brazilians have access to quality education in their native language.
5. Japan: Japanese Sign Language (JSL) has long been an integral part of Deaf culture. In 2011, Japan officially recognised sign language in its national policies, helping to break down barriers and ensure greater equality for Deaf citizens.
6. Kenya: Kenya Sign Language (KSL) has gained significant traction in recent years. In a country with limited resources, KSL has empowered Deaf communities to access education and employment opportunities, improving their quality of life and fostering social inclusion.
The Broader Societal Impact
The influence of sign language extends beyond individuals and communities, reshaping entire societies. It challenges perceptions of ability and disability, fostering greater empathy and inclusivity. Families of Deaf individuals often become advocates for sign language, learning it to communicate more effectively with their loved ones and deepening emotional bonds. Communities, in turn, become more supportive and accommodating, creating a ripple effect of acceptance.
Sign language has also opened new pathways in technology, with video relay services, sign language interpretation apps and AI-driven solutions designed to make communication more accessible. The impact is felt in education, healthcare and social services, where Deaf individuals can now navigate life with greater ease.
Why Learn Sign Language
Learning sign language can open up a whole new world, not just for communication but for understanding. By learning to sign, you become part of a movement towards greater inclusivity and empathy. As someone who is learning sign language myself, I can attest to the joy and challenge it presents. While it’s a slow process, especially without someone close by to practice with regularly, it’s incredibly rewarding.
I encourage you to embark on this journey. Even just learning a few basic signs can help break down communication barriers and make a difference in someone’s life. Find details of how you can get starter below at the end of this blog post.
Interesting Facts About Sign Language
To inspire your curiosity, here are some lesser-known facts about sign language:
– There are over 300 different sign languages worldwide, each with its own syntax, grammar and structure.
– International Sign (IS) is a simplified form of sign language used at international meetings, but it is not a universal language.
– Facial expressions play a crucial role in sign language, helping to convey tone and emotion.
– In some countries, like Finland, children learn sign language as a second language, even if they are not Deaf.
– Studies show that learning sign language improves cognitive abilities, including memory and spatial awareness, even in hearing individuals.
Conclusion
On this International Sign Language Day, let’s celebrate the beauty and diversity of sign language. Whether you are Deaf or hearing, learning to sign is a powerful step towards fostering inclusivity in our communities. Sign language doesn’t just bridge communication gaps; it opens hearts and minds to new possibilities.
Let’s make a commitment to learning and practicing sign language. As we do so, we’ll be opening a whole new world for ourselves and for those around us.
Call to Action
What are you waiting for? Start learning sign language today and discover the enriching experience it brings. Whether it’s through online courses, community groups or practicing with a friend, every sign learned is a step towards a more inclusive world.
The National Institute for the Deaf offers an Online South African Sign Language (SASL) course that you can do at your own pace here https://national-institute-for-the-deaf.myshopify.com/products/online-sasl-course-lockdown-special.
You can also download their app to access the NID SASL Video Dictionary here https://www.learnsasl.com/#/